Osteochondrosis of Lumbosacral spine is a nourishing spinal disease, in which the normal structure of the entire spine and the interatorebral discs in particular are destroyed.It should be said that not only the back is affected, but the entire organism, especially the pelvic and lower limbs.
Reasons for development
The waist area for a person's life is involved in direct experiencing a huge upright load that cannot fully compensate even the large size of the vertebra.Therefore, the smallest change in the human body, reducing the muscle corset of the lower back, excess weight, injury, incorrect movement and more can lead to the development of the disease.In addition, you should always remember the changes related to age in the spine related to each person.
By summarizing the above, the most frequent risk factors can be distinguished, the total number leads to the bone and joint disease of the lumbar:
- The load is uneven and uneven in the spine (raising the severity of the inclined position, etc.).
- Excess weight (almost per kg is important).
- Rumber injury, including sports.
- Weaken the muscle corset (the work lasts in a monotonous position, etc.).
- The diet cannot withstand, poor in minerals and vitamins.
Symptom
However, the symptoms of the disease can change quite widely, however, the total number of main signs of osteoarthritis develops, according to regulations, in three syndrome:
- Vertobroogenous Lumbalgia (Synonyms Lumbago).
- Vertro -Carbon Lumboyshialgia.
- Vertro -Carbon ischemic (sciatica).
However, in addition to the pain in the lumbar region (with the irradiation of the leg, the glut area, the groin area of or not that), the stress of the lower back muscles, the weakness in the legs
- Paralysis on the legs and the feeling of rippling on the legs.
- Cramps on the legs.
- Pelvic disorders (delayed or incontinent for urine, constipation or diarrhea).
- Weaknesses in some group muscles.
These complaints may orient the neuroscientist to the extent of the spine damage, conducting distinct diagnosis with other spine diseases.
Diagnosis and signs x -ray
Osteochondrosis should be diagnosed with just one type of tool - X -ray.Imagine the entire structure of the spine in modern medicine allows the best MSCT or MRI research, however, the simple X -ray has not lost the estimated value (as a screening study).It is important to remember that the main stage of diagnosis of spinal problems will be a medical examination, sometimes allowing you to diagnose without a test.
In nervousness, pain is detected when touching the spicy processes of the vertebra, the tension of the lower back muscles and if there is only bone and joint disease.With the presence of these symptoms, the diagnosis is distinguished from the disc herniation and the more serious diseases of the spine should be done.
Treatment
Treatment of disease related to prolonged complete therapy.The directions in treating a number - eliminating the drugs of auxiliary methods, not auxiliary methods, as well as the prevention method of physical therapy exercises, is partially used in the acute phase and is not related to today.
medicine
It is a combination of myoorlaxing treatment, treating inflammatory diseases, as well as the use of neurological medications.The selection of drugs and calculating the dose conducted from a person's weight, gender, the presence of diseases simultaneously.
In the acute phase, should be injected with drugs such as Diclofenac, Meloxicam.In addition, in parallel, they begin to perform therapy to eliminate muscle spasms and protect nerve fibers from damage.
Not
It is represented by physics and manual influence.With the great properties of muscle groups, a fairly wide degree of anatomical area, physics can only be an auxiliary method.DDT, electricity, magneticization are used, allowing you to enhance the effects of the drug.
However, massage and manual treatment can sometimes completely prevent the symptoms of lumbar osteoarthritis even without support for the drug.This is due to the fact that muscle spasms can be eliminated quite well, and the pain is not always provoked by the inflammatory process, sometimes only careless movement leading to pain, its consequences are eliminated effectively during the first hour after the development of the pain.
Exercise for osteoarthritis of the lumbar region for the purpose of prolonging the muscles of the back and strengthening them.With the presence of established diagnosis, lumbar muscle disease should be involved in daily physical therapy exercises.According to general rules (limiting excessive physical activity, lowering body heat), controlling body weight and exercising for the bone and joint disease of the lumbar region, the disease can sometimes be forgotten for many years.